Why: It has been very disturbing to read and hear about the dying of horses and the apparent corruption in the horse racing industry. What efforts are being made to keep horses safe?
Prime Minister, Yorba Linda
a: Unlike other major sports and athletic leagues in our country, such as the National Basketball Association, horse racing does not have a single set of standards and rules. Penalties for rule violations also differ depending on the jurisdiction.
Now, efforts to change the industry are beginning to bear fruit: In late 2020, Congress passed, and the president signed the Horseracing Integrity and Safety Act, which will take effect on July 1 of this year. Its aim is to establish a uniform national standard for the entire breed of race. Federal enforcement authority would be given to a number of agencies, including a new independent equestrian integrity and safety authority to regulate racing entirely.
Here, in California, Governor Gavin Newsom signed two bills into law in September 2020 that aim to increase safety and transparency in horse racing. California’s rules will be stricter than some of the rules found in federal law. There’s “push back” about the new federal law and there’s no doubt that there will be controversy related to California’s recent changes, so stay tuned. That said, let’s hope, if not hope, that there are notable and needed improvements.
Why: Is there a minimum age to become a horse jockey in California?
Prime Minister, Norco
a: The California Code of Regulation, Title 4, Section 1449, stipulates that no person under the age of 16 shall be licensed to jockey or be licensed as an apprentice jockey. There is also a restriction for anyone who has never competed in a race at a recognized facility but has a means of obtaining a provisional license or permission for up to four races to establish qualification.
Why: Is it legal to bet on horses in California?
PC, Garda
a: Yes, individuals 18 years of age or older can place pari-mutual bets on horse racing at a California racetrack. Off-track betting facilities, satellite betting and online betting are also allowed on various sites.
Ron Sokol has been a practicing attorney for more than 35 years, and has also served as judge protem, arbitrator, and arbitrator at various times. It is important to note that this column summarizes the law, and should not be considered treatment or legal advice, leaving only the option of an actual consultation with a qualified professional.